Caucus vs' Primary
[Front paged, N.M., Ed. Note 2/3/08: Washington's Democratic and Republican precinct caucuses -- the first in the state caucus cycle - will take place on Febuary 9. A counterbalance to this view is offered by Krist Novoselic, one of the Democratic Committee Members who voted for a WA caucus (and former bassist for Nirvana, Seattle Weekly columnist,etc.): Destructive Rhetoric. Also see: Washington's Primary and Caucuses: Access, Relevancy, Democracy.]
I have read and participated with interest in the debate on caucuses versus primaries on Washblog and Postman on Politics. Like any change in Democratic Party politics emotions run high when trying to preserve something old or looking ahead to something new. My emotions are behind the forward thinking idea of moving Washington State's presidential selection to an all primary system. As a former Chair of the King County Democrats I was intrinsically involved in the caucuses of 2004. As a party activist my experience with Washington State caucuses goes back to 1992. I have come to the conclusion that caucuses are not only a public relations nightmare for the Democratic Party but an antiquated system that should be done away with.
Many of you may say why should we listen to you when you have left the state for California. I think I can provide an historical and practical perspective. In addition, I still have half of my home voting in Washington. Furthermore, since moving to California I have begun to study the presidential primary process and am quite impressed with the potential for greater development of the Democratic Party and more importantly the inclusion of more voters than the caucus system affords.
In all of my years attending caucuses in both Seattle and east-side (east of the lake) districts, the same characteristics have held true. When they were on a Tuesday night many people with children or who worked nights could not attend. When they were on a Saturday, the same was true, however even more people were disenfranchised because of religous reasons. In all my experiences, except for 2004, you could practically count on one hand the number of people who attended for each precinct and sometimes it didn't even take one finger. The strongest argument given for keeping the caucus system are the benefits of recruting. In my experience the only year that this would have been true was in 2004. I truly believe that the caucus process itself was not the reason that more people got involved. The campaigns of Dean, Kerry, Kucinich and Edwards pushed people to get involved in their local districts as well as become PCOs. I know for a fact that the number of people that stayed involved dropped off tremendously throughout the state once the 2004 cycle was over. Most of the people who are still involved are still the same people who were involved or would have become involved anyway. The caucus system has also alienated many voters from both Parties because of the elitist and closed-door impression these futile attempts at Democracy represent. I believe by embracing a presidential primary system you will enhance the image of inclusiveness for the parties as well as increase the potential for party recruitment. Washington State law provides for the Parties to obtain the names of those people that participate in the presidential party process(RCW29A.56.50). I further believe that a primary system presents the Democratic Party with an incredible opportunity to further the goal of Party registration. If you can improve the image of the Parties by embracing the presidential primary system you will go a long way in convincing legislators, editorial boards and the general public to accept a system of Party registration that will allow voters to have a choice. California and other state's systems work quite well with voters being able to register as a Democrat, Republican or an Independent. Party caucuses could still be used (and should be used) to select delegates, write platforms and pass resolutions. Most of the people who have attended caucuses in the past to support a particular candidate don't want to get wrapped up in platforms, resolutions or delegate selection. This would also ease the burden on local districts and county parties by reducing costs for numerous caucus site rentals and consolidating the process of platform and resolution development and delegate selection. As many people would attest from the past few years any consolidation and revamping of the resolution and platform process is long overdue. Washington would also benefit by moving the presidential primary to February 5th, 2008 which will now become Super Tuesday of the primary season. Some would say this would lead to a race to the bottom and I couldn't disagree more. Many are saying that with all of the states moving to February 5th the influence of the first four states may be even greater. Furthermore the election is beginning far earlier than past years and according to recent polls more than 60% of the electorate is engaged in the process already. Grass roots politics works regardless if you have a primary or a caucus. With the internet, blogs and grass roots groups already focused on this election most voters will have their minds made up by the end of 2007. I strongly disgaree with the statement that only the monied candidates will be able to compete. You only have to look at what happened in 2004. Howard Dean had all the money in the world going into Iowa and lost badly to Kerry and Edwards in a caucus state. As one who was in Iowa on behalf of Dean that night, he didn't lose because of the money. Some would further argue that if you have a more spread out cycle that it would allow someone like Dean to come back. Again, as one involved in the caucuses for Dean in Washington, which was supposedly his firewall, I knew a week after Iowa he was not going to win Washington state-I bet Dean knew it too. Washington will still see candidates. They saw them in 2004 when most candidates knew that the race would be decided by Washington's caucuses. Keep in mind that their a lot of high donors in Washington and a lot of constituency groups that candidates love to come talk to. The field of candidates so far will not write off any state during the primary season as they will all be working towards the general election during this primary system as well. I can understand change is hard, but sometimes you have to do it. Again, I see this as a real oppurtunity for the Democratic Party to take the lead role in this change. Instead of sticking with the old Party establishment and fighting the move to a primary, embrace it and the PR and activists that will come to the Party will be overwhelming.
Caucus vs' Primary | 56 comments (56 topical)
Caucus vs' Primary | 56 comments (56 topical)
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