Washblog

King County Prefers Diebold

Monday April 23rd, King County Council's Committee of the Whole considered the Executive's Vote By Mail "plan" for regional voting centers, ballot drop boxes, and new Diebold highspeed ballot tabulators. (Items #4 and #5 on the agenda.)

The notes below were forwarded to me by someone who attended the meeting. I prefaced those notes with some relevant info and links. (I'll add my notes later tonight.)

The video is online via KCTV. (It's Real Media format, I recommend using Real Alternative client for Windows.)

Keith Erwin (Seattle Times) reported on the meeting in County election officials prefer Diebold.

Seattle resident Richard Borkowski, who opposes all-mail voting, said it doesn't much matter which vendor is chosen, because neither has opened its computer source code to inspection by computer professionals outside the certification laboratory.

"As long as you have secret software," he said, "it's irrelevant who sells the secret software. Our vote count is supposed to be transparent and public."

Plan Highlights

For context, here's a quick summary of the plan's major points.

 - Mail ballot tracking, which eliminates the secret ballot by putting a unique barcode on each ballot which is linked to the voter's id. This is unconstitutional and illegal.

 - Counting of mail ballots before election day. This is illegal.

 - Automatic signature verification using Diebold's VoteRemote product. This is ridiculous.

 - Electronic modification of ballots to correct for "voter intent".

 - Eliminating paper poll ballots at the regional voting centers and only using Diebold's AccuVote TSx computerized voting machines. This is extremely bad judgement. Not providing provisionals is probably illegal per HAVA.

Meeting Notes  

Notes from 4/22/07 King County Council Meeting of the Whole

  1. Council plans to vote on a motion next Monday, not sure which motion -thought it was the Motion to approve ballot tabulation equipment/software, which should not be since public comment will not be given on said motion until May 14th.

  2. Council will act on business plan for ballot tracking software in July.

  3. Ferguson expressed concern about security of drop off locations.

  4. Lambert wanted to know how many ballots arrive at KCE shredded or mutilated - no one could give her a figure

  5. Phillips- suggest KCE does not reduce the # of precincts - says it is already difficult for PCOs - fears reducing # of precincts to accommodate technology and not democracy

  6. Nick Wagner referred to a voluminous document that most people have not read regarding "specific guideline" for security

  7. Ferguson asked how the Voter Registration Data Base would be updated when voters vote at the voting centers.  He wanted to know if a poll worker would have to make the update. He was told that the "smart card" used by the voter would automatically update the VRDB, i.e. that voter has voted.

  8. Lambert wants criteria added for the VC's such as, "no VC shall be more than "X" # of miles from __"

  9. Anyone can vote at regional voting center - referred to page 21 of Transition Report

  10. Casting provisional ballot on touch screen voting machine has been certified at Fed. Level, but not yet at state level?   (I think this is what was said)

  11. If above mentioned cert. does not occur, will need to fall back on contingency plan which is still being worked out.

  12. Patterson asked why existing equipment can't be used; is so much absolutely necessary?  She was told by Sherrill Huff (new election supervisor) that yes it is necessary, that the equipment is getting near end of life cycle, it is slow, requires a lot of attention, only tabulates 100,000/day.   Showed slide presentation.

  13. Huff states current database is limited.  New equipment is more effective, accountable and transparent.  One objective is to limit ballot movement & human contact which enhances security.  Will be able to report a significantly higher % of results on election day.

  14. Phillips questioned security of software/tabulation -  Laird, the KC IT person relies heavily on the federal certification process. Says it has improved.  The EAC `s certification process is more robust then the former process. Testing labs are qualified by NIST, vendors have quality assurance procedures for version control. Diebold system not yet certified.  Council questions, "you want us to approve the purchase of a system that has not yet been certified?"  Laird also notes that the software has not been used before, by anyone --- brand new

  15. Laird states at federal level the source code is reviewed line for line Laird said KCE checks digital signature to verify the software is the same as that certified.

  16. New scanners better because one does not have to stop every time the scanner can't read the ballot - instead the problem ballots are flagged and one can go back through the problem ballots after the scanning has been completed.  

  17. "Duplication" does not change the image, only the record in the database. Some sort of audit procedure that keeps track of the changes.

  18. New database will use a two factor authentication for users -  i.e. smart card, password, finger print, etc.  Said something to the effect that this will prevent any tabulation occurring prior to 8:00 pm on Election night.

  19. During preprocessing, there is some kind of  (first he said report and then changed it to "process") process with a digital signature that will be conducted each night/morning to make sure nothing changed overnight.

  20. States pre-processing does not tabulate votes.  12-15 days before election can pre-process ballots; pre-processing is done in at least 20 counties in WA, does not compromise result.

  21. Also states that the L & A test uses a variety of ballot patterns, some with undervotes/overvotes, stray marks, etc. that tests the software to make sure counting is accurate.

  22. Diebold has beefed up its security.  It has an encrypted solution to prevent tampering in the data base.

  23. Phillips asked question about the ability to look at the software after the election in the event of obvious vote total anomalies -  Huennekins (sp?) indicated that he thinks that is possible.

  24. KCE says only two vendors qualify, Diebold & Hart because  ES&S does not have a state certified touch screen. Don't recall what they said about Sequoia.

  25. When citizen expressed concern that there will be a large # of provisional ballot voters (because they did not receive a ballot) who will then be forced to vote on a touch screen, KCE employee stated there will not be as large a problem with provisional ballots, like that in 2004, because in 2004 the main reason for provisional ballots was because voters were told they could vote at any precinct so when they were not in the books, they had to receive a provisional ballot.

###

 

< Kucinich introduces impeachment resolution against Cheney | How Your Vote Can Be Tracked to You: San Juan County Ballot Tracking [Updated] >
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Here's some pictures I snapped of the Diebold tabulator during a demo to King County's Citizen Election Oversight Committee (mid March).

Screen shot of electronically modifying a ballot.

by zappini on Tue Apr 24, 2007 at 08:54:26 PM PST

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The pictures are too dark and to small, the story doesn't jive with other reports.

For one thing that might be some sort of scanner. Or is that some gizmo in a virtual world which represents a piece of software which tabulates the images? Because as far as I know the tabulator is a piece of image processing software. So I'm guessing that's a scanner.

Now of course the other reports don't jive with each other either. So we don't know which ones are right or wrong about what.

Suffice it to say most of the alternatives suck.

I appear to be a passenger in a vehicle. It's dark outside. The vehicle is too big for the road, some sort of Humungo B. It has power brakes, rear window defroster, it's own refrigerator and voting station in the back seat. It also has GPS.

Anyway, the driver of the vehicle has been following the GPS intently for the last while, but I've noticed in my other idle visual ramblings these signs saying BRIDGE OUT - 30 MILES and then BRIDGE OUT - 15 MILES - DETOUR and then BRIDGE OUT and I thought maybe one which said BRIDGE OUT - NO EXIT and now BRIDGE OUT - DEAD END.

So I'm starting to ask the driver "uhh where are we going?". The bridge seems to be out. The driver says "yeah, I saw the signs too, but the GPS says we can get across right here". Hrmmm, I'm thinking, that would probably be right where the bridge is supposed to be. "Isn't that where the bridge is supposed to be?" I ask.

"But the GPS says we can get across."

"So: what you're saying is that you're going to drive this pig right over the bank and into the river?"

"Sure, why not? It's insured!"

Stay tuned for our next installment...

by m3047 on Tue Apr 24, 2007 at 11:45:33 PM PST

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I'm sorry it took so long to add my comments.

I spoke with John Gideon of Voters Unite about the certification of the new Diebold ballot counting system. He's great at tracking these issues.

Honestly, I'm not clear what's happening. I spoke with people responsible for certification last week. I couldn't make heads or tails of what's going on. Worse, I don't think anyone really has a grip.

The National Assoc of State Election Directors (NASED) used to certify voting systems. As I understand it, NASED is a professional society, not a government agency.

Now the Election Assistance Commission is doing the certification. There's some stuff in the pipeline. But the impression I have is that they're not up and running.

What's important about certification?

These are the people who have to approve the Diebold ballot counting system before our state can approve it.

Current state law says that new systems can only be certified between December 1st and May 31st. (I need a cite and to verify this.) So, pretending that our Sec of State follows the rules, the earliest we can certify the new Diebold system is Dec 1st 2007 for use in 2008. That's an incredibly optimistic timeline. (As we've seen over and over, the Sec of State is prone to issuing "emergency rule changes" to make things happen. Otherwise known as Calvin Ball.)

John explained that entire systems must be certified, not just bits and pieces. So if we get these new Diebold highspeed scanners and so forth, the Diebold touchscreens will also have to recertified. The standards in effect are the 2005 rules. Note that the feds have not certified the touchscreens under the 2005 guidelines.

Provisionals

King County Elections is trying to eliminate paper poll ballots, including provisionals. Unfortunately for them, our Diebold touchscreens are not certified for provisional voting.

The Sec of State tried to get around this problem being changing the law to allow absentee voters who lost their ballots to use a touchscreen. That's a really bad idea. Fortunately, their bills died in committee (SB 5738, I don't know the companion house bill off hand.)

During the briefing monday, Bill Huennekens claimed that the Diebold touchscreens have been federally certified for provisional ballots. I can't find any evidence of that. Further, John explained the feds certify equipment, not how it's used.

by zappini on Thu Apr 26, 2007 at 02:38:40 AM PST

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Point #17 above mentions that the new software modifies the database record, not the ballot image.

Issue #1: Manual Recounts

I can't figure out how this is supposed to work in the event of a manual recount. And my questions to our officials have gone unanswered to date.

Issue #2: Ballot Modification

Then I got thinking about it some more. I think this may be illegal.

Washington State is a voter intent state. That means our officials can correct mistakes to honor voter intent. Here's the new manual describing that: Statewide Standards on What is a Vote Manual.

A few years back, elections officials used to "enhance" ballots. Like using white-out. This system really pissed people off.

So now we manually duplicate the votes from a ballot that cannot be optically scanned to a new ballot. (King County is currently manually duplicating 14% of ballots. That's a super high percentage. I've got some reports; I'll dig up the exact numbers if anyone cares.)

My question is this:

Isn't modifying a database record more like ballot enhancement vs ballot duplication? If so, isn't that disallowed?

I've scanned the RCWs and WACs, and I'm just not spotting where this is covered.

Issue #3: Public Vote Count

Electronically modifying votes defeats the public vote count. The Diebold software has change logs and so forth, supposedly keeping track of how changed what.

But explain how all this stuff is supposed to work to my mother. If she can't observe the vote count and understand it, then there's a problem. (My mom has a master's degree and computer proficient.)

by zappini on Thu Apr 26, 2007 at 02:58:08 AM PST

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In points #15 and #22 above, Laird claims that someone actually looks at the code and that Diebold's new system is more secure.

Both of these claims are completely unfounded.

Every single independent review of all Diebold gear has pointed out that Diebold did everything wrong, meaning the systems have huge security problems.

The new Diebold systems King County intends to buy have not been reviewed by anyone at any time. So how can anyone, including council members, who are politicians and not computer security experts, claim these systems are secure. No one can make that claim.

Grrrr....

by zappini on Thu Apr 26, 2007 at 03:05:00 AM PST

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The ballot drop boxes will have poll workers guarding them, not KC sheriffs. Whereas the regional voting centers will have sheriffs during the day.

Oregon has had problems with drop boxes. Andrew Gumbel in "Steal This Vote" lists a few. Stuff like fake drop boxes, stolen drop boxes, and drop box stuffing. (One day, I'll find access to Lexis/Nexus news search and find the original cites.)

In point #5 above, Kathy Lambert suggested that drop boxes be no more than 5 miles apart. Which is ironic. Because that's the criteria used for locating poll sites.

This whole topic just slays me. The operating cost of the drop boxes plus the regional voting centers is going to far exceed the costs of our current poll sites.

Ferguson asked how many voting centers counties in Oregon have. Just one per county. And because they're a vote by mail state, they're exempt from providing paper provisional ballots and issue replacement ballots instead.

Those two reasons go a long way towards explaining why Oregon claims their all mail balloting costs less.

So why don't Washington follow the Oregon example? Why are we even considering drop boxes a plenty and regional voting centers? Just get rid of them.

Why not? Washington voters "voted" for all mail balloting, right?

Just the fact that we're having regional voting centers means that someone's lying about what the voters want.

by zappini on Thu Apr 26, 2007 at 03:18:49 AM PST

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