Washblog

Dominionism and Religious Triumphalism: Finding our 10-Foot Pole

[Note: See MANIFESTO: Together facing the new totalitarianism -- written/signed by Salman Rushdie and 11 others as a call for resistance to religious totalitarianism . Also see the two sites recommended by Arthur Ruger in the comments section of this post: Dominionism: Christian Destruction of Human Dignity and Yurica Report.]

Dominionism is a term used by some social scientists and critics to describe a trend in Protestant Christian evangelicalism and fundamentalism that encourages political participation in civic society by Christians through appeals to their religious beliefs...  The dominionist interpretation sees adherents as heeding a command from God to all mankind to subject the world to the rule of the Word of God.

Triumphalism is the attitude or belief that a particular doctrine, culture, or social system is superior to and should triumph over all others.

I have received the following (below the fold) essay from a Washingtonian who has spent some time researching the political activities of the Religious Right.  It makes what I see as a very useful comparison of the typical secular liberal hesitancy, in the name of tolerance, to form any judgments on anyone's religious beliefs -- with the relentless and unswerving purpose of the Dominionists to overthrow our government in order to establish God's dominion on earth. I had not been aware of the term, Dominionism, and find it, so far, quite handy.

To the extent that progressives are able to look more clearly at the Triumphalism/Dominionist approach -- that religious idea that there can be no secular authority in a supernatural world ruled by a God defined by a literal interpretation of the Bible -- and separate it from other kinds of faith, we may make progressivism more welcoming to all other people of religious faith, who tend, after all, to support peace and justice.  This essayist suggests it's time to find our 10-foot pole so that we can touch what is threatening us -- all the better to disable it.

The following essay was submitted anonymously to Washblog.

Understanding the activities of the religious right is difficult. It takes you into places you would rather not visit.   It's not something you can do casually, without reservation. The concept of religious liberty is deeply rooted in the American psyche, and there is no doubt that singling out a particular religious philosophy has a long track record in the history of world as the first step to pogroms, bloodbaths and assertions of divinely ordained superiority.  This was one of the reasons Jefferson and Madison determined church and state are best left separate.

Even more dangerous, and the reason we can't remain silent, is this group asserts the perceived inferiority and unworthiness of whole groups of American citizens. Falwell, Robertson and any number of their kind are easily Googled for their statements as to which Christians they deem unworthy. Their feelings toward non-Christians are even less charitable. Ken Hutcherson and Joe Fruiten in our own state are eagerly waiting to extend second-class citizenship to vast numbers of Washingtonians based on gender, religion and sexual orientation.

The fact that a political movement has co-opted a specific type of religious group is not widely understood. Most people know something is not right. It stirs deep, disturbing feelings of unquiet in us.  We lack the language to describe what we sense. Most of us, valuing our own faiths, won't touch this issue with a ten-foot pole. This leaves the scrutiny of these groups to the ivory towers of Cornell's Theocracy Watch, for instance, where professors of Religion and Philosophy sound, "one if by land and two if by sea", and we on the opposite shore ... are largely asleep and unaffected except by a simmering sense of unease.

We confuse our language, we conflate terms. We use the word "fundamentalist" to describe people of faith who may be fundamental in their thought processes.  I have attended many land use hearings populated by fundamentalists for the environment. Fundamentalism is not a religion -- it is a way of thinking.  Brook no quarter; take no prisoners; kill them all - let God sort them out.  Not all religious fundamentalists support the idea of their church's involvement in circles of political influence. (Jehovah's Witnesses and the Church of the Nazarene come to mind.)  We try to use the term evangelical.  Yet I am on the mailing list of some wonderful evangelical groups.  Faithful America for one, Sojourners, for another.  We want to honor the legacy of faith in America.  Faith brought us Abolition, faith brought us Martin Luther King. Faith blesses our soldiers and our daily bread. Faith has played an important part of helping, learning and caring in our history.

Faith was honored by our founders. Jefferson and Madison conceived of both government and religion remaining in their respective arenas by constructing a "wall of separation".  That concept, now under attack, is portrayed as being anti-religion. It needs to be celebrated as one of the most pro-religious doctrines conceived in the history of governments: politics and politicians do not get to meddle in the doctrines of our religious institutions. The establishment clause of the first amendment ensures none of your money will pay for the promotion of anyone else's religious beliefs ensuring minimal hard feelings as we encourage and support numerous religious traditions. Religious groups from Seventh Day Adventist to Methodists have in their statements of faith full support for the separation of church and state, yet when you ask an individual member of either of these religions about this doctrine their response is frequently confused and incorrect. The right has successfully twisted the argument.

We have legislators who are sworn to uphold the laws of the land openly declaring they are "against the separation of church and state" while gladly accepting their paychecks and turning their back on their oath of office. They remain unchallenged, or even above feeling the need to respond to the one or two intrepid people who challenge them on this issue. The right political machine has transmuted the statement "separation of church and state" into having the popular meaning "separation of morality from government" which, of course, everyone is against. It is also not what "separation of church and state" means. There is no force in the universe that can separate a person of conviction from their morality. Those of weak moral character have always been influenced by the promise of power or money.

We have rich language to honor the monumental contributions of faith in our traditions and history. We almost entirely lack a vocabulary to describe anti-social and destructive elements of religion. We have to whisper this conversation only to people we know well. We refuse to openly acknowledge the human suffering created through dogmatic and inflexible religious ideologies of inequality, shame and unworthiness. I would go so far as to say the discussion is very nearly taboo in our culture, except in academic circles. Politicians are loathe to mention it out of fear of suffering accusations of being anti- religion. You can't call your Representative and gain an audience to talk about it. I've tried.  

People have forgotten corrupted faith brought the Salem witch trials. Faith and racism brought us the Christian Identity movement, tracked as a racist hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center, growing in number and force of presence in the state of Washington. Faith brought us Jim Jones and the massacre in Guyana, David Koresch and the Branch Davidians and the Bagwan in Antelope, Oregon. Faith brought us "God Hates Fags."  Faith brought us 9/11. It is this element of destruction and harm caused by faith that is so difficult for us to understand and acknowledge. Steeped in religious freedom and tolerance, we cannot process the question or contradiction of destructive religion.  We sigh and roll over. Better not mentioned.

I suspect political strategists architected preemptive protection for the sedition they intended to encourage in targeted faith groups.  I envision their solution went something like this: if someone should question the activities of the religious groups we plan to mobilize --  attack the questioner full on and accuse them of being against religion.  No American will be able to tolerate being accused of harboring anti-religious sentiments.

It's been several years now the accusations of "wars on religion" or being "against Christianity" have been thrown out to silence critics. It has largely worked. People are afraid to mention or even ask what these groups are doing, they don't now have the language they need to talk about it, so they avoid the question altogether. It is political and social suicide to mention it. Believe me, I've tried. But our unease grows.

What we are seeing is the result of over 20 years of a political movement that found a willing host in certain religions whose basic philosophy was amenable to the hybridization. The word for this grafted political/religious chimera is dominionism.   Dominionism seeks to create a Theocratic Christian nation. Dominionism tells us unbridled consumption of our natural resources is our religious manifest destiny. Dominionism tells us all people are not equal.  Dominionism is God's will on earth.  Dominionists politick. Dominionists take no prisoners. Dominionists are block votes controlled by autonomous pastors receiving their marching orders from loosely affiliated national organizations of the religious right. Generally, the heads of dominionist churches are not answerable to any higher authority.  There is no oversight body in most of the churches that are dominionist. The pastors are lords and masters of whatever empire they can build with their mandatory tithes and fire and brimstone. They frequently operate outside of the laws, flaunting their power and influence and commanding, sometimes grandiose, empires of wealth. Mobilize this group, and you can turn an election. (Almost... in this state, and with their active policy of "sheep stealing" - coercing people of other churches to join their group -- and "stealth evangelism" - participating in many local community based programs to fish for  converts -- they continue to grow their numbers.)

No one in the government is checking this abuse of power.  The present government is a partial source of this power.  Our government is not investigating the politicking and abuse of faith-based and community initiative monies being funneled into these groups. Our government sees a larger threat in the anti-war activities of the Quakers, or a lone Episcopal minister suggesting the immorality of war. If you want to attempt an interesting exercise, try tracking every bit of faith-based and community initiative money in your area.   There is no place you can call and receive information as to how much money has entered your community and where it has gone. The Office of Faith Based and Community Initiatives has created a structure where gathering information is nearly impossible, and accountability has evaporated.  

Charles Kimball (Th.D., Harvard) is an ordained Baptist minister and professor of religion at Wake Forest University. In Dr. Kimball's book,  When Religion Becomes Evil, Harper 2002, he explores a very complex issue: religious corruption. Religious corruption is seen as the operation of a faith tradition for amassing power, coercive influence and predatory behavior over its members and the culture.  He succinctly lays out the five signs that signal a corrupted religion:

  1. Absolute Truth Claims

  2. Blind Obedience

  3. Establishing the "Ideal" Time

  4. The End Justifies Any Means

  5. Declaring Holy War

These five elements are all manifested in the dominionist churches. They are also easily recognized in the fundamentalist Islamic religion.

The YOUs and MEs of the world have a closely held belief that we are willing and able to sit down at the table and negotiate with someone who holds a different perspective. This presumption is anathema to a dominionist. Because we lack the language or understanding of the phenomenon, and because we have been browbeaten into thinking we have alienated people of faith, we fail to know what we are up against.   We have wasted countless hours thinking we can come to an understanding or a compromise, when the very structure of dominionism does not allow it.

We think we are reaching out to understand, include and craft a compromise with a conservative person of faith. They think we are trying to tempt them in a Satanic misdirection. We are to them, at best, people ignorant of REAL faith attempting to prevent them from restoring God's Kingdom on earth. At worst, we are the real minions of Satan, and their time with us is a test of faith provided by God.  

They control public meetings, shift agendas, drive reasonable community members out of participating by seeing to it the time runs into the wee hours of the night. They endlessly revisit decisions. Their job is not to reason with institutions. If they share their real agenda, they would be shut out so they NEVER do. Their agenda, simply put: to turn the target of their attention into a Christian institution (as defined by them), or to disable it so it can no longer perform its function and all reasonable people abandon it. Their war is a secret only for the initiated. Any concession by an institution or individual will never placate them, for their total agenda is the ruination of a secular government and the establishment of a Christian nation.  A concession merely means they have gained a little ground in their all out war against anything not "them".  The common target for their local attacks are now libraries and schools as well as a coordinated state wide effort to limit the civil rights and liberties of gay and lesbian Washingtonians.   I suspect with the Cowlitz Casino proposal, the land rights group will deliver this block to the GOP under the guise of the morally superior position of limiting gambling. Formula: create a moral hub-bub + promise another victory for Gods army = deliver of a block of votes.  

Their beliefs do not allow them to support issues of the environmental preservation, equality, religious tolerance, civil society, preservation of public resources, fair trade, or world peace.  If you have chosen to work in any of these areas it may benefit you to be aware of their influence. Their involvement as social service providers is widespread and rarely involves a purely altruistic motive. Their social service efforts provide larger platforms for their proselytizing and "harvesting" of souls.

In a land where we treasure religious liberty how do we discuss religious toxicity, religion as a force for harm, religious corruption, or open sedition coming from a religion?  Try saying the words in the title of Dr. Kimball's book out loud in polite company: "When Religion Becomes Evil".

Lately we have been subjected to a sense of horror over the extent of Muslim protests about a cartoon.  I saw a silly kid do something on TV I thought was fascinating. He dressed up like the devil and stood on a busy street corner in Los Angeles with a sign that said "God is Unfair" or maybe "Bring Back Satan", or something like that I can't quite recall. In America it didn't take him long to be - not challenged - but assaulted.  So as we sit feeling somehow above the protest sweeping through the Middle East, I shift uncomfortably in my chair. Do we have the language and the tools needed for We the People to discuss toxic or corrupted religion outside of our ivory towers?

It is about time we find our ten-foot pole and start poking around for ways to talk about religion as a force for social harm. We need to acknowledge the idea that religion is as corruptible as any other human institution. Our dialog has to strive to not minimize the contributions people of all faiths have made in building America, but we cannot back down from questions of corruption.   Where do we go from here? How can we chart this course?

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Christian reconstruction teaches that cultural renewal is an expected outworking of the Gospel. When Jesus said "make disciples of all nations," He meant it literally.

ChristianRF.com

Christian Reconstruction is the sibling to Dominionism as both stand front and center for the "True American Holy Christian Church". Both are defining the "make" in Jesus' words in the same way the early Catholic missionaries "made" disciples of the Incas and Aztecs: Evangelizing replaced with coercion.

Robert Parsons writes the site manifesto.

Christian Reconstruction is a call to the Church to awaken to its biblical responsibility to revival and the reformation of society. While holding to the priority of individual salvation, Christian Reconstruction also holds that cultural renewal is to be the necessary and expected outworking of the gospel as it progressively finds success in the lives and hearts of men. Christian Reconstruction therefore looks for and works for the rebuilding of the institutions of society according to a biblical blueprint.

How should the whole of society perceive this concept? There does not appear to be much room for non-Christians and the diversity of ours or any society seems ignored here.

Christian Reconstruction is also an attempt to answer the unprecedented threat facing the Church of Jesus Christ in the 20th century resurgence of secular humanism and parallel rise of statism. The state threatens to swallow the Church ...

Whether or not this kind of rhetoric plays in the corner churches in Peoria and Pocatello, it is a reflection of how the signals from the "most high" - the political activist Christians and their Republican allies - are received, interpreted and expounded upon.

Parsons declares that the two fatal errors facing the Church are retreat and accommodation.

Retreat is failing to apply the Word of God to society and culture ... Accommodation is misapplying the Word of God in society and culture ... The Christian Reconstruction movement has been raised up by God to awaken the Church to the reality of these two fatal errors.

This is the typical Christian fundamentalist version of Old Testament thinking, the kind of thinking prevalent in the religious society and political circumstance into which Jesus came. It is the aggressive self-righteous anger against Roman Rule and gentiles that typified the deteriorated sense of what it means to be a chosen people. Had Jesus followed the logic of this position we would read today a history of Jesus joining and supporting the Pharisee's and using his biblical super powers to overrule Rome and commence the imposition of God's sovereignty..

Following this logic, the resultant "catholic" church would have been the religious and political sovereignty of God and remained in power to this day - supported by, as Parsons writes, "God's supreme power and rule." There would have been no need for Protestant Reformation and later Christian Reconstruction.

How is it that the God of sovereignty had to wait 2000 years after his Son gave Christians their militant marching orders. Why now but not then?

Where does that leave the traditional Christians and Protestants and their ancestors who trusted in a version of Jesus that spoke primarily of compassion and forgiveness and straightly commanded disciples not to judge? Following Reconstructionist logic, years and lifetimes of faith and belief in the Jesus of the New Testament have come to naught.

God exercises His sovereignty through many secondary agencies. For example, civil government is responsible to God to bear the sword, executing God's wrath against violators of His Law.

"Love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, might, mind and strength. Love thy neighbor as thyself."

There's not much there from which to imply that Jesus was as focused on the wrath of God as are these contemporary Pharisees. In fact, such beliefs and attitudes suggest a different deterioration of Christian thinking over 2000 years. These advocacies represent nothing less than the victory the Pharisees sought when they arranged for the Romans to put Jesus and his teachings to death. Have the Pharisees finally won?

Parson's "pillars" that rest on the foundation of God's sovereignty are

(1) Redemption/Justification :
All men are disobedient and worthy of eternal separation from God in Hell.

(2) The Law of God in every sphere of society :
This is the sovereignty of God in ethics ... The perfect standard of the Law shows us how we are to live, how far short we fall and how much we need a Savior.

(3) Presuppositionalism :
Presuppositionalism is the self-sufficiency of an authoritative Bible. This is the sovereignty of God in revelation ... Instead of a focus on persuasion with facts and logic, Christian Reconstruction challenges the natural man, who presumes himself to be the ultimate judge of truth. The sword of the Spirit does not need to be proved, it needs to be used.

(4) Assurance of Earthly Victory :
This is the sovereignty of God in history. The Bible insists that God's Law is to hold full sway in every sphere of earthly activity, in history as well as eternity,

There was a time when we might have safely read this stuff and gone back to the comic strips. The extreme goals of these people who've been empowered by more than mere electoral success may never be accomplished. These goals remain today perceived by most as those of an extreme Christian minority.

Yet, how hard was it to arouse a sufficient number of sleeping Christians to assure an election victory?

What are the real intentions of the majority of House and Senate Republicans elected by constituencies apparently supportive of societal changes to the degree that any other political worthiness, ability or skill was secondary?

Movement in the direction of Christian Reconstruction - in whatever form evolves - will continue unabated so long as the other slumbering Christians view the whole thing with apathy?

Literalism openly defined and advocated:

What are Christian Home -Schoolers teaching their children?

American Destiny.com

"Marshall Foster is the founder and president of the Mayflower Institute, a nonprofit educational foundation dedicated to teaching the biblical and historical foundations of liberty. The Mayflower Institute's purpose from its conception in 1976, has been to proclaim Christ's gospel of liberty, as America's founders envisioned; to prepare Christians to defend the faith in all spheres of culture; and to teach God's biblical and historical strategy for renewing a nation beginning with the individual and overflowing into the family, church, city, and eventually the entire nation."

In 1981, the Mayflower Institute published The American Covenant - the Untold Story by Marshall Foster and Mary-Elaine Swanson. This is one of the primary civics texts for Christian Home School study.

Parsons quotes Marshall Foster

In The American Covenant, Marshall Foster observes that the implications of which view you hold are profound :

"If you see God as ruling the earth :

  1. Your commission is to subdue the earth and build Christian nations through evangelizing and discipleship.

  2. You see Christian culture to be the only acceptable culture and you see all others as aberrations.

  3. All of God's world is holy and every activity in life is a religious activity to be seen as a spiritual work for God.

  4. Reformation is expected.

If you see Satan as ruling the earth :

  1. You must just concentrate on saving souls from this evil world.

  2. You see Christian culture as a counter-culture, a persecuted minority in an evil world.

  3. Church activity is primary and spiritual, while worldly pursuits are secular and to be dealt with only as a necessity.

  4. Reformation is impossible and suspect, since things must get worse before Christ returns."

Parsons continues to his conclusion:

The above dichotomy illustrates the importance of ideas in determining consequences, because to the degree Christians have abdicated their leadership role and denied the "crown rights of Jesus Christ," to that degree the humanists have filled the void.

In summation, Christian Reconstruction is the only view that biblically answers the question of how Christians should relate to their culture.

Not RETREAT, that fails to apply the Bible to the problems of society (Fatal Error #1).

Not ACCOMMODATION, that misapplies the Bible to endorse various forms of humanism (Fatal Error #2).

But RECONSTRUCTION according to the Law of God.

Individual salvation is the necessary priority, but Christian Reconstruction teaches that cultural renewal is an expected outworking of the Gospel. When Jesus said "make disciples of all nations," He meant it literally. The very cultural/govern-mental fabric of the nations is to be transformed by the preservative effect of their Christian citizens. This is the vision of the Reformers, the Puritans and the Pilgrims. This is the vision that we must rekindle anew today.

This proposed vision and method has its precise counterpart that experienced its own degree of success and disaster:

The Taliban in Afghanistan.

There is no difference.

Arthur
You sure you ain't staking too much on yer theories? Not enough common sense?

by Arthur Ruger on Fri Mar 10, 2006 at 06:33:48 AM PST

* 1 5.00 1 *


If I had written somnething like this, I darn sure would have signed my name to it. Who are the "Dominionists," that we should fear them?

If perception is reality, then the world must be flat and the sun must revolve around it.

by ivan on Sat Mar 11, 2006 at 09:23:00 AM PST

* 5 5.00 1 *


Dominionism is a pet project of mine and last year I built a website to take my own whacks at them:

Dominionism: Christian Destruction of Human Dignity

Arthur
You sure you ain't staking too much on yer theories? Not enough common sense?

by Arthur Ruger on Fri Mar 10, 2006 at 06:37:05 AM PST

* 2 none 0 *


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