Washblog

The Problem With Evil

According to a story by Melissa Slager in the Everett Herald, "Bible essay stirs trouble for teacher", it is fine to teach about the nature of God in a high school American Literature class if you are perceived to be a person of faith but, when your atheism becomes known, what was before considered an academic exercise is now criticized as `denigrating Christianity.'

In her piece, Slager tells us about Gary McDonald, a 60 year old teacher at Lake Stevens High School. Mr. McDonald has been teaching an American Literature class there for seven years. As part of this "elective" class of juniors and seniors, McDonald has assigned the reading of the Iroquois tale of creation, "The World on the Turtle's Back." After reading the text, the students are assigned a worksheet from the textbook that has them give examples of how the Iroquois tale reflects four functions of myth - to instill awe, explain the world, support customs and guide people. Except that in McDonald's class he has modified the instruction to include a telling of Genesis and included it on the worksheet as means of challenging the students to compare different forms of the "creation myth." You may see the worksheet Here After the class has completed the worksheet, McDonald then assigns one more worksheet that does not come from the textbook. This worksheet is entitled, "The Problem With Evil", which you may see here.


As the article points out, McDonald has been offering this assignment for some seven years at Lake Stevens High School and, according to McDonald; he has never had a complaint - until now. It seems that this year a student has complained that the exercise offended her Christian beliefs saying, ""I just don't think it had a lot to do with the literature," Olsen said. "You can learn about religion but not in that way, by putting it down."" The article goes on to say, " As a result of the complaint, Principal Ken Collins spoke with McDonald and ordered him to remove the additional materials."


Both men have issued apologies:


""I regret in the strongest terms the trouble that I have caused," McDonald said on Tuesday. The goal, he said, was to get students to think.
The school's principal gave McDonald a verbal reprimand after one student's parents complained he was denigrating their Christianity.
"I would like to convey my deepest regret regarding the assignment given by Mr. McDonald," Superintendent David Burgess wrote in a letter last week to the student's parents. "I too was offended.""


But there is another twist to this story as well. It seems that this year (just one day before assigning the newly offensive lesson) Gary McDonald confessed to his class that he is indeed an atheist. According to the article, " McDonald said he only shared his beliefs after a student asked him about his faith. The boy had noticed that McDonald skips "under God" when reciting the pledge of allegiance."


So let's see; for seven years a good "God fearin' man" may ask your student about the problem with evil, but let him leave two (recently added) words out of the pledge of allegiance and he BECOMES the problem with evil.


A couple of things to spark the conversation:


A. For any English teachers amongst the readership: Is this type of assignment generally considered part of a well-rounded literary curriculum?


B. In reading over the "Evil" worksheet, I couldn't help but be struck by the "logical conclusions." I find it hard to believe that this is the first time some "good Christian girl or boy" hasn't found those to be offensive and complained.


Peace,
Chad (The Left) Shue

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"I regret in the strongest terms the trouble that I have caused," McDonald said on Tuesday. The goal, he said, was to get students to think.

Get students to think? No wonder it caused trouble. Or trouble with at least one God-fearin' family, which is all it takes to shut down a curriculum these days, it seems.

I was struck with the audacity of "The Problem of Evil" worksheet too. I noticed the (facetious?)presumption in the first sentence that God is a "He". I wonder if anyone's ever questoned that.

by dinazina on Fri Feb 23, 2007 at 12:36:43 PM PST

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and it's conclusions are flawed.  Much as I hate to disagree with a fellow atheist like this teacher, his 5 possible answers don't logically extend from his analysis.  He's forgotten Jung.

Jung pointed out that it is only when things go bad that we grow and mature.  Not just individuals but whole societys comply with Jung's observation.  When things go well, society looks to more hedonistic needs and when things go badly, we look inward to discover new solutions and new paradigms with which to view the world.

Or to quote Supertramp:

"Does it feel that you life's become a catastrophe?
Oh, it has to be for you to grow, boy."

So why is there evil?  Because we can't grow without it.  It's a temporary measure, a condition placed upon us for our spritual maturity to develop.  Afterall, how can we understand or empathize with someone if we've never been in his shoes?  How can we have love even for the Devil if we've never strayed down the Devil's path?

It's totally Jungian and he left that option out of his paper, hence, I hate to say, he SHOULD apologize.

by Pen on Fri Feb 23, 2007 at 04:25:40 PM PST

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  • Yeah, but by noemie maxwell, 02/23/2007 09:22:43 PM PST (none / 0)
  • Archie Bunker by dinazina, 02/24/2007 08:49:05 PM PST (none / 0)
In my limited experience, this type of lesson is more prevalent in liberal private schools than in public schools. At one school, I taught Genesis in the context of other creation stories and emphasized its sources and literary qualities. I explained that  people in different cultures use stories to explain the origin and nature of things. I also made a point of saying that Christians and Jews regard Genesis as a sacred text and that we weren't there to debate that. Rather, we would be looking at it as a text with powerful literary devices and important themes.

So I tried to be respectful of individual belief systems and faith traditions without revealing my own beliefs. If any parents had had a problem with this lesson, they would have been informed by the administration that it was part of the school's standard curriculum.

It's interesting to me that Arlene Hulten said that the lesson was more appropriate for a college-level philosophy course. At the school I referred to, this kind of lesson was always taught to 9th graders. They can handle it. I just don't agree with Ms. Hulten.

The literary analysis skillbuilder worksheet is a standard reading guide and is well within the norm of what I've seen elsewhere.

The "The Problem of Evil" sheet is another matter altogether. The "But wait" refrain is unnecessarily provocative and flip. In addition, the sheet presents a conclusion instead of presenting the students with questions to work out for themselves. The point isn't to alienate students with the tone of an argument; students don't learn or think when they feel dissed. In addition, the teacher should not be presenting the students with the foregone conclusions that, logically speaking, the truth has to be one of five things. The sarcasm is palpable in number 5.    That just wasn't necessary.

A bigger question is: what were the learning targets of the lesson and how does "The Problem of Evil" sheet figure in instruction that supports those learning targets? Mr. McDonald seemed to have in mind a skill learning target in which students develop their ability to think about difficult, foundational questions. However, if the  sheet alienated some students, then they simply won't serve his learning target. My view is that the teacher could have presented the same question without alienating his students. He could have presented several lines of reasoning that would have helped students look at the question from multiple points of view. Then he could let them discuss it among themselves and decide for themselves.

A separate question is whether he should have revealed that he is an atheist. I think that there are arguments to be made on both sides of the question of whether teachers should reveal their personal beliefs or not. Does it help students if they know that their teachers are capable of taking firm positions outside of mainstream thinking? I think Howard Zinn has made that argument, and it has merit. On the other hand, students should feel that their teachers are fair. They need to feel that their teachers can see things from multiple points of view. In fact, teachers who don't demonstrate this skill won't be able to model it to their students. So if a teacher reveals a strongly held controversial belief, then the teacher will have to work to show that he or she can be fair when dealing with students who have other points of views. I don't know if Mr. McDonald did this or not because I haven't been in his classroom.

by DWE on Fri Feb 23, 2007 at 04:37:28 PM PST

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And yet, McDonald says he has been using this assignment for seven years without complaint. So we are still left to wonder if the admission of his atheism is really at the heart of this controversy.


Peace,
Chad (The Left) Shue

by The Left Shue on Fri Feb 23, 2007 at 07:38:42 PM PST

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has posted the same story here and gotten a bunch of comments.

by DWE on Fri Feb 23, 2007 at 08:22:45 PM PST

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