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Literary, Cultural and Identity Theft -- A Washington Story

Many of us are familiar with the work of Sherman Alexie, a notable Washington State novelist, poet, columnist, filmmaker, performance artist. His work has that absorbing quality that I associate with going somewhere that is new, stumbling upon a place or idea seemingly accidentally -- and then discovering that it is a place you absolutely needed to find in order for your experience in this world to have been complete.

Mr. Alexie is a Spokane/Coeur d'Alene Indian who grew up on the Spokane Indian Reservation. His identity is an important element of his work -- both in terms of the work itself and its meanings for the larger, shared culture. As far as getting to know Washington State, Sherman Alexie is essential reading.

I visited his website today and read an account of a recent disgraceful theft of his work and story that was abetted by the publisher and, less directly, by the larger literary establishment. A non-Native person named Timothy Barrus assumed a Navajo identity and name, Nadijj (actually, not a Navajo name) and published a book based on elements of Alexie's life and work, claiming them as his own. The book should have been easily spotted as a fake -- and in fact it was -- prior to publication. But instead it won awards and acclaim.

Like James Frey's A Million Little Pieces, Barrus' book is sordid and full of details that one would think would ring false at least in the aggregate. Aside from the more universal standards of verisimilitude, Alexie points out that, for people familiar with the Navajo culture, the book was clearly ersatz.

And the publisher was told. Mr. Alexie notified Houghton Mifflin when the book was in galley stages that it was fake and a probable plagiarism of his own work. He was ignored. The book was followed by two others, published by Random House/Ballantine (which also published the faked up 1996 Sleepers -- and refused to withdraw it when confronted with the fraud as discussed recently on blatherWatch.) A Houghton Mifflin spokesperson, Anton Mueller, is quoted in the LA Weekly article: “As you know, we don’t fact-check books.” Do publishers have no responsibility for such fact-checking? I worked for a couple of years as a volunteer book reviewer -- and I had cause to wonder about that then too. Surely, truth matters to us all. Surely, publishers care about their own credibility?

It is an appropriate task for the progressive community, I think, to call out lies like this. As Mr. Alexie notes in the LA Weekly article, they are horribly destructive:

The last act of colonialism is for the dominant culture to completely supplant the Native one," says Alexie. "Nasdijj is disappearing people. With every book he writes he makes Indians disappear."

Ah, heartbreaker. Our humanity disappears too as "the dominant culture" so casually disregards the line between truth and fiction, tempts us ever further from reality. The cultural lies are not unrelated to the political lies that have us paying for torture with our tax dollars & etc.

I guess I'll pack up this post and mail it to:

Houghton Mifflin
222 Berkeley Street
Boston, MA 02116
617-351-5000

< The 'Chris Marr' of farming | The Horse They Rode In On: Clueless-ness on the Mountain Top ... Common Sense in the Valley >
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no I'm not kidding...
Sherman Alexie has been on Oprah and she thinks highly of him.  The publisher could easily just blow us off, but if Oprah does a program on what happened to Alexie, the publisher will take notice.  It is also timely, given the Frey situation.

Anyone can email the producers of Oprah with show ideas
http://tinyurl.com/eth1
and maybe if they get lots of emails on this something will come of it.

by Cherisse on Tue Feb 07, 2006 at 06:19:10 PM PST

* 1 5.00 1 *


From a followup article in the L.A. Weekly, Nasdijj Shops Tell-All

Last Friday, three days after L.A. Weekly broke its investigation into the true identity of the writer who calls himself Nasdijj, Ballantine announced it would no longer ship copies of Nasdijj's The Boy and the Dog Are Sleeping or Geronomo's Bones and retailers would be allowed to return copies left on the shelves.

This was intersting. Lots to think about.

by Lefty Mama on Tue Feb 07, 2006 at 06:32:44 PM PST

* 2 5.00 1 *


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