Washblog

Governor's plan to clean up Puget Sound

From the AP:

The governor, backed by leaders in the cleanup campaign, highlighted an ambitious $220 million spending plan she will include in her two-year state budget request next week.

Gregoire's announcement came as the Puget Sound Partnership she appointed presented its final report on what needs to be done to restore dwindling habitat and reduce pollution. The report estimates the total cost to clean up and restore Puget Sound at nearly $9 billion between now and 2020.

Major culprits to pollution in the Partnership's study? Corporate toxic runnoff, overloaded stormwater systems and septic leakage.

Gregoire's plan includes:

-Cleaning up more than 60 sites contaminated by toxic substances within a half-mile of Puget Sound. Cleanup and prevention of toxics make up $54.7 million of the $220 million budget.

-Restoring salmon habitats and shorelines to more natural conditions by removing creosote logs and abandoned vessels. Price tag: $37.4 million.

-Ensuring cities and counties reduce the amount of toxic stormwater runoff, including improving old stormwater systems, at a cost of $25.3 million.

-Cleaning up septic pollution, by helping homeowners upgrade failing septic systems and helping local governments improve septic system programs. This is expected to be the most expensive part of the initial project, costing $56.3 million.

What the AP article glosses over is found deeper in the Puget Sound Partnership's report. The major problem of stormwater overload can be directly contributed from overdevelopment and a lack of enforcement of land-use laws. What does the report say?

A variety of actions must be used for habitat protection including timely and effective enforcement of habitat protection requirements, and there is broad support to improve compliance with existing laws. Additional strategies -- including education to encourage individual stewardship, land use policies that direct growth toward urban areas, and maintaining rural areas for farming and forestry -- will help protect and sustain upland and marine habitats.

The report mentions that laws on the books are sufficient for habitat protection and smart land-use policy, but the problem isn't so much the laws, but enforcement of them. More from the report:

Sudden increases in stream flow that occur during high rainfall can be greatly exacerbated by urbanization that replaces natural vegetation with pavement or rooftops. This water surge can damage habitat in streams and wetlands. Managing stormwater runoff is essential for clean water, as well as protecting habitat and our supply of water. Stormwater runoff from new and existing roads and developed areas must be managed to maximize the amount of water that soaks into the ground. Many of the region's cities and urban areas were built before stormwater was controlled or treated, and extensive retrofitting and treatment of water running off city streets will be needed, especially in priority areas. New development will need to be located and built to minimize impacts and comply with existing laws.

These findings are well documented in their real-world effect by Noemie's post on Joesph Schuler's farm and the results of a lassis-faire policy on land-use taken by the City of Auburn and Washington Department of Ecology. Another question that should be raised, how does such development alter Puget Sound? Like the intro says, what we do upstream has a profound effect downstream, and ultimately the entire sound region:

Puget Sound is a vast and beautiful estuary -- one of the largest in the United States. Waters rush down from the mountains through fertile valleys and mix with shifting tides and currents in the sparkling saltwater basin. Puget Sound is also a complex living ecosystem -- the collective body of plants and animals that interact with each other and their surroundings.

Thank god I-933 failed, things would be much worse had it passed. Nevertheless, the foundation for cleaning up Puget Sound needs to be done now, with the political capitol available to move legislation. If anyone has been to Hood Canal recently, you know how bad it is for fishing, alge blooms, etc.

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One thing the report does not talk about involves how large developers game the system. Some by vesting years prior to when regulations take effect and actual construction is started. Others by having the capacity to double the size of smaller cities, creating staff growth and funding things the city wants but only when the project goes forward. In this environment, staff are easily co-opted, impacts are understated or the value of mitigation is overstated.

This policy is 20 years overdue and will be a great help to the heart of our environment. But success will require thousands of small acts by people across the region and holding cities/counties both large and small accountable will often be left to local citizens.

So each of us will need to do our part. Join in the fun and lets make saving Puget Sound part of what each of us does to give back.

by Particle Man on Wed Dec 13, 2006 at 11:29:40 PM PST

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  • Great Post! by willisreed, 12/14/2006 11:17:27 AM PST (none / 0)
Was the funding part. The amount currently spent and the amount needed shows a giant gap:

If current spending patterns for state, federal, and county government continue as described above ($286 million for state, $116 million for federal, King County $143 million, Snohomish County $23 million, San Juan County $6 million, and $115 million for the nine counties), the region would spend nearly $9 billion on Sound-wide protection, restoration, and some mitigation between now and 2020.
Based on the estimates of current unmet needs, achieving a healthy Puget Sound will require a doubling or tripling of current expenditures.

To put it in context, the report mentions other major restoration projects:

Chesapeake Bay: $14 Billion
Florida Everglades: $10 Billion
Great Lakes Region: $20 Billion
Coastal Louisiana: $14 Billion

by Brian on Thu Dec 14, 2006 at 01:00:08 AM PST

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